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No. 81C001 Survey of Innovative Hightech Development Zones in China

 

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Language version: English
Document type: PDF
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Finished in: Dec 2007
Total pages: 79
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Description:

With the establishment of the Zhongguancun Zhongguancun Science and Technology Park, (abbreviated as Zhongguancun hereafter) in 1988 at the beginning, China’s Hi-Tech Development Zones (HTDZs), after 20 years’ development, have gradually entered a mature development period.


With the unprecedented economical prosperity and the significant impact of the information technology, HTDZs faced both new opportunities and new challenges. Now in China, the traditional Science and Technology Park programming method can not satisfy the demand of the new economical situation, therefore it is necessary to introduce new thoughts and new methods to deal with the challenges, while at the same time seize the development opportunities.

Faced with the increasingly fierce competition in the economic globalization era, independent innovations now have been elevated to national strategy, for the biggest developing country, China.In 2007, “China's Hi-Tech Development Zones eleventh five-year plan outline” (hereinafter abbreviated as Outline) was formulated and promulgated, marking the coming of a new development stage of HTDZs, with clearer target. According to the “Outline”, the development of HTDZ should follow “Six Principles”, realize “Five Changes”, achieve “Four Promotions” and build up “Three Types of Zones” within the Eleventh Five-Year period.

The report The Survey of China’s Hi-tech Development Zone delivers valuable decision-making consultancy about the layout of Technological Park. It targets at related government department, investors, land agents, the layout and administrant bureau of Technological Zone, and other organizations and people who are interested in the layout, construction and operation of Technological Zone’s layout.

Main Content:

 

Part Content
Page
Preface
1
I Background and history of China's hi-tech development zones
4
I-1 Background
4
I-2 Development history of China's hi-tech development zones(HTDZs)
7
I-2.1 Achievement of China's hi-tech development zones
7
I-2.1.1 Development and achievement from 1991 to 2000
7
I-2.1.2 Development and achievement from 2001 to 2006
8
I-2.1.3 Development summary in 2006
9
I-2.2 HTDZ's role in China's economy development
14
I-2.3 Problems of China's HTDZs
16
II Current development trend of China's national innovative hi-tech development zones
19
II-1 Hi-tech development zones (HTDZs)
19
II-1.1 World-class HTDZs
19
II-1.1.1 Development history of world HTDZs
19
II-1.1.2 Current situation of main countries' HTDZs in World
20
II-1.1.3 Characteristics of main countries' HTDZs in the World
22
II-1.1.4 Development experience of main Countries' HTDZs in World
24
II-1.2 Chinese HTDZs
25
II-1.2.1 Standards of three types of Chinese HTDZs
25
II-1.2.2 Developmental experience of Chinese HTDZ
26
II-1.2.3 Governmental plans of Chinese HTDZ
27
II-1.2.4 Development strategy of Chinese HTDZ
29
II-2 Chinese national innovative hi-tech development zones
31
II-2.1 Policy blueprint of innovative HTDZs
31
- Governmental orientation for innovative HTDZs
31
- Objectives and requirements for innovative zones
31
- Principles and thoughts on innovative HTDZs construction
32
II-2.2 Current situations of innovative HTDZs
32
II-2.3 Future outlook of innovative HTDZs
33
III Situation and governmental measures of innovative hi-tech technology zone in China
34
III-1 Overview of the potential innovative HTDZs
34
III-2 Situation and measures of innovative HTDZs
35
III-2.1 Baotou hi-tech development zone(Baotou HTDZ)
35
III-2.2 Dalian hi-tech development zone (Dalian HTDZ)
36
III-2.3 Fushun hi-tech development zone (Fushun HTDZ)
38
III-2.4 Guangzhou hi-tech development zone (Guangzhou HTDZ)
39
III-2.5 Hefei hi-tech development zone (Hefei HTDZ)
42
III-2.6 Nanjing hi-tech development zone (Nanjing HTDZ)
45
III-2.7 Nanning hi-tech development zone (Nanning HTDZ)
46
III-2.8 Ningbo hi-tech development zone (Ningbo HTDZ)
47
III-2.9 Shijiazhuang hi-tech development zone (Shijiazhuang HTDZ)
48
III-2.10 Suzhou hi-tech development zone (Suzhou HTDZ)
49
III-2.11 Taiyuan hi-tech development zone (Taiyuan HTDZ)
51
III-2.12 Zhengzhou hi-tech development zone (Zhengzhou HTDZ)
51
IV Introduction to the outer industrial circumstances of high-tech zones
53
IV-1 Baotou HTDZ
57
IV-2 Dalian HTDZ
58
IV-3 Fushun HTDZ
60
IV-4 Guangzhou HTDZ
61
IV-5 Hefei HTDZ
62
IV-6 Nanjing HTDZ
64
IV-7 Nanning HTDZ
65
IV-8 Ningbo HTDZ
67
IV-9 Shijiazhuang HTDZ
68
IV-10 Suzhou HTDZ
70
IV-11 Taiyuan HTDZ
71
IV-12 Zhengzhou HTDZ
73
V Conclusion
75

List of tables Table

II-1.1-1 Established Time of HTDZs in some Counties in the world
Table III-1-1 Economic indices of the national innovative HTDZ, 2006
Table IV-1 Industrial comparison between HTDZs and the city that HTDZs locate in
Table IV-2 Industrial added value of HTDZs and the city that HTDZs locate in, 2006
Table IV-3 The economic situation of the Cities of each National Innovation-type HTDZs locate in, 2006.
Table IV-1-1 GDP of Baotou City, 2006.
Table IV-1-2 Transportation situation of Baotou, 2006
Table IV-2-1 GDP of Dalian City, 2006
Table IV-2-2 The export & import situation of Dalian City, 2006
Table IV-2-3 Performance of major industries of Dalian City, 2006
Table IV-2-4 Transportation situation of Dalian, 2006
Table IV-2-5 Undergraduate and graduate students number in Dalian, 2006
Table IV-3-1 GDP of Fushun City, 2006
Table IV-3-2 The export & import situation of Fushun, 2006
Table IV-3-3 Transportation situation of Fushun, 2006
Table IV-4-1 GDP of Guangzhou City, 2006
Table IV-4-2 Performance of major industries of Guangzhou City, 2006
Table IV-4-3 Transportation situation of Guangzhou, 2006
Table IV-4-4 Undergraduate and graduate students number in Guangzhou, 2006
Table IV-5-1 GDP of Hefei City, 2006
Table IV-5-2 Transportation situation of Hefei, 2006
Table IV-5-3 Undergraduate and graduate students number in Hefei, 2006
Table IV-6-1 GDP of Nanjing City, 2006
Table IV-6-2 Performance of major industries (petroleum chemical, electronic, steel and auto industry) of Nanjing City, 2005
Table IV-6-3.Transportation situation of Nanjing, 2006.
Table V-6-4 Undergraduate and graduate students number in Nanjing, 2006
Table IV-7-1 GDP of Nanning City, 2006
Table IV-7-2 The export & import situation of Nanning City, 2006
Table IV-7-3 Transportation situation of Nanning, 2006
Table IV-7-4 Undergraduate and graduate students number in Nanning, 2006
Table IV-8-1 GDP of Ningbo, 2006
Table IV-8-2 The export & import situation of Ningbo City, 2006
Table IV-8-3 The performance of industry in Ningbo, 2006
Table IV-8-4 Transportation situation of Ningbo, 2006
Table IV-9-1 GDP of Shijiazhuang City, 2006
Table IV-9-2 The export & import situation of Shijiazhuang City, 2006
Table IV-9-3 The output of major industrial products of Shijiazhuang, 2006
Table IV-9-4 Undergraduate and graduate students number in Shijiazhuang, 2006
Table IV-10-1 GDP of Suzhou City, 2006
Table IV-10-2 The export & import situation of Suzhou City, 2006
Table IV-10-3 Performance of industry of Suzhou, 2006
Table IV-10-4 Transportation situation of Suzhou, 2006
Table IV-11-1 GDP of Taiyuan City, 2006
Table IV-11-2 The export & import situation of Taiyuan City, 2006
Table IV-11-3 Sales return of the major industries of Taiyuan City, 2006
Table IV-11-4 Transportation situation of Taiyuan, 2006
Table IV-12-1 GDP of Zhengzhou City, 2006
Table IV-12-2 Performance of major industries of Zhengzhou City, 2005
Table IV-12-3 Transportation situation of Zhengzhou, 2006
Table IV-12-4 Undergraduate and graduate students number of Zhengzhou, 2006

List of Figures

Figure1-2.1-1 Distribution of national hi-tech development zones
Figure I-2.1.2-1 Proportion of national HTDZs’ total output value in gross domestic product from 2001 to 2006
Figure I-2.1.3-1 The top 10 HTDZs with the biggest R&D expense

Part of Report: click here for sample pages

 

Preface

......

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ZhongGuanCun Hi-Tech Park in 1988 as the beginning, China's Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone (HTIDZ), after over 20 years development, has gradually entered a mature development period, and has become an important strength in China's regional economy development and has made great contributions to the fast development of the high and new technology industry in all the provinces and cities of China.

Faced with the increasingly fierce competition brought about by the economic globalization, independent innovations now has been elevated to national strategy, for such as a big developing country as China. Under such new situation, HTIDZ is definitely expected to assume more important historic mission for, and play a more significant role than ever for in the development of China 's economy and the elevation of China 's overall competitiveness. With the unprecedented economical prosperity and the significant impact of the information technology, HTIDZ is faced with both new opportunities and new challenges. Generally speaking, the traditional Science and Technology Park programming method can not reflect and satisfy the demand of the new economical situation, so it is necessary to introduce new thought and new method to deal with the challenges, while at the same time seize the development opportunities.

Early in 2007, “ China 's Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone eleventh five-year plan outline ” (hereinafter referred to as Outline ) was formulated and promulgated, marking the coming of a new development stage for HTIDZ, with clearer target. Just as what the chief of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China has said, as a torch for China's economic development, HTIDZ faces new requirement in the new development stage, and it needs to sum up the development experience of HTIDZ, in order to find the development rules to guide the future development of China's HTIDZ.

According to the “ Outline” , the development of HTIDZ should follow “Six Principles”, realize “Five Changes”, achieve “Four Promotions” and build up “Three Kinds of Zones” within the eleventh five-year period.

To build up “ Three Kinds of Zones” means two or three leading zones will be developed into top-grade hi-tech zones of the world, so that they can lead the development of China 's all the HTIDZ and become an important base to implement China 's strategy of independent innovation. At the same time, China will encourage and provide support to the fostering of some innovative zones with local features and strong independent innovation ability and make them become important engines for regional economies development and structure adjustment and become important carriers for leading the science and technology innovation and progress. Support a batch of HTIDZ which has regional characteristic and make them plays a radiation and leading role in regional industry upgrade, economical structure adjustment, economy growth method shifting and Industry clusters culturing. Building up top-grade innovative zones is an important act for implementing China's independent innovation strategic, constructing innovative country and realize HTIDZ's new “quaternity” mission, and its essence is to explore a way of independent innovation of Hi-tech development zones, suitable for China's own situation and with Chinese characteristics.

The Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MOST) has made the “Plan to Construct the World First Class High-tech Zones” last year, and six zones, including Beijing Zhongguangcun, Shenzhen High-tech Zone, Shanghai Zhangjiang High-tech Zone, Xi'an High-tech Zone, Chengdu High-tech Zone, Wuhan High-tech Zone have been designated as the pilot areas in this plan. However, Guangzhou High-tech Zone is working also to join in these pilot areas.

“To Establish Innovation Type Parks” is another important strategy for the MOST after the “Plan to Construct the World First Class High-class Zones” last year. This new strategy is one of the key measures to implement the China 's Independent Innovation Strategy, and this is a policy with strong instructive impact. According to the “Plan to Construct the World First Class High-tech Zones”, the application work has started for the selection of ten high-tech zones qualified for the construction of Innovation Type Parks. MOST would provide preferential services and measures to these qualified zones, including:

• To recommend these zones for application of the National Key Scientific Research Project;

• To recommend these zones for pilot work of applying equity agent system;

• To preferentially develop pilot work of planning growth roadmap and accelerator for small and medium-sized high-tech enterprises

• To develop pilot work of establishing innovation alliance of industry technology

• To develop pilot work of constructing innovation cluster and specialty garden

• To develop pilot work of technology transfer

National Development and Reform Commission, China Commerce Ministry , China Finance Ministry are all put forward preferential policies for the construction of innovation-type park. Guangzhou High-tech Zone should seize the opportunity to apply for China 's innovation-type zone, and make efforts to become the world first class high-tech zone.

Therefore, by referring to the experiences of development of overseas High-Tech zones and their second-undertaking, and analysis of China's policy, CCM carried out research on the developmental situation and bottlenecks of High-Tech zone under new economical situation, analyzed the conditions and advantages of Guangzhou High-Tech zone to Innovation zone to develop into China's innovation-type zone. Then a report is produced on the development direction, framework, development method, and industrial ecotypic view, and makes proposition about the Technological Zone's layout, mode of construction and operation. Besides, this report also summarizes the measure of build the Innovation zone and layout situation of innovation-tech zone in other cases of China . So it provides the references to the construction of Guangzhou Innovation Technological Zone.

The report of Survey on Innovative Hightech Development Zones in China layouts under new economical situation provides valuable decision-making consultancy about the layout of Technological Park . It is targeted at related government department, investors, land agents, the layout and administrant bureau of Technological Zone, and other organizations and people who are interested in the layout, construction and operation of Technological Zone's layout.

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(The rest content of this report is omitted.)

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